|
Number 1: Dracula
[Bram Stoker -
Doubleday & McClure - 1899]: |
The first American edition was published
in NY in 1899 by Doubleday & McClure Co. However, the book was
first copyrighted in Westminster, England in 1897 by Archibald
Constable and Company, 2 Whitehall Gardens -- thus the true
first edition is indeed the British [UK] edition. Any other
editions carrying an 1897 imprint were published later.
A widespread source of confusion
is the 1897 date which is found on most of the later reprints.
This merely corresponds to the British edition published in that
year and is not an indicator of the year in which a particular
edition was printed.
The first British edition was issued in
yellow cloth with orange lettering on front and spine. The
front board is outlined in orange box. The bottom of the book
spine will have the imprint Constable // Westminster also in orange.
The first printing will omit the advertisement for "The Shoulder of
Shasta" while later printings will include this advertisement.
Beginning in 1904, Constable & Co. changed to a
black cloth binding with red design and gold title lettering. The different states/issues of the 1st UK
edition are summarized below.
UK Editions |
Rear Advertisements |
1st
Edition, 1st State |
Without "Shoulder of Shasta" rear ad. |
1st Edition, 2nd State |
Several ads
beginning with " The Amazing Marriage" by George Meredith,
ending with "The Whitehall Shakespeare" |
1st Edition, 3rd State |
With "Shoulder of Shasta"
ad |
Two years later, in 1899, the first
American edition was issued by Doubleday & McClure with brown cloth
binding. A brief New York Times article dated September 2,
1899 notes: "Dracula," by Bram Stoker, "an exceedingly
dramatic story of a human vampire, which has already attracted
attention in America and England as a serial, will be published by
Doubleday & McClure Company in a day or two."
Another brief New York Times article dated
July 6, 1901 mentions that Dracula will be the next volume published
by the A. Wessels Company in their Pan-American Library.
In 1902, the 2nd edition was issued by Doubleday,
Page & Co. with green cloth binding with front board image of
Dracula with bat and wolf. This edition was reissued in red
cloth. Beginning in 1909, the front cover image was changed to
an image of Dracula's turreted castle atop a craggy mountainside
with bats circling above.

Constable 1st UK Edition [1897] |

Constable 8th UK Edition [1904] |
Dating Early Dracula Editions |
The two most prevalent
misidentifications occur with the popular Grosset & Dunlap (G&D)
printings which were issued at a much later date.
(1) The orange
binding G&D StagePlay edition of Dracula was released in 1927 to
coincide with the Broadway theatrical opening of 1927;
(2) The red
binding G&D PhotoPlay edition was released in 1931 to coincide with
the Universal film.
The primary key
to dating early Dracula editions is [believe it or not] to
disregard the ubiquitous 1897 copyright notice, but rather to
pay close attention to changes to both the title page and any
post text rear publisher advertisements.
Understanding the
Copyright:
The reason that copyright dates are not helpful in
dating early editions is because reprint publishers reused the
printing plates of earlier editions to save on typesetting
costs. Essentially, only the publisher imprints, title
pages and publisher advertisements were updated -- while the
copyright information was preserved and reprinted on later
editions -- at times for several decades. It should be
strongly emphasized that it
was common practice for reprint publishers such as A. L. Burt and
Grosset & Dunlap to continually reuse earlier printing plates
without any new edition or printing indications on the copyright
page. To be sure of which edition they have, collectors should instead seek out any change in the publisher
imprint on the title page vs. the copyright page [see photo
examples below].
Publisher
Imprint & Location:
Novice collectors must make it a habit to
always check the publisher imprint when dating a book. The
publisher imprint is prominently displayed at the base of the book
spine, the base of the title page and usually also in any post text
advertising plates. If the original dustjacket is present, the
publisher imprint will also be displayed at the base of the jacket
spine and sometimes the jacket flaps. Experienced collectors
use these imprints to immediately recognize different editions,
particularly being able to quickly tell reprints from first [or
early] editions merely by the publisher name imprinted on the book.
Publisher
Advertisements:
It is important to pay particularly close
attention to publisher advertisements at the end of the book text.
These advertisements commonly announced new publisher releases, so
by cross-referencing the dates of these new releases it becomes much
easier to determine the actual year that a particular edition was
printed. Of course, in the case of Grosset & Dunlap printings,
this points to many editions issued during the late 1920s through
the late 1940s. At times, it is also useful to refer to the
publisher street address. For example, an A. L. Burt edition
might indicate an address of 52-8 Duane St, NYC which was their
location from 1900 to 1912. A later A. L. Burt edition would
show a street address of 114-120 East 23rd St, NYC, which was their
location from 1912 until their closing in 1937.
Grosset & Dunlap
Editions:
In addition to the 1927 StagePlay, 1931
PhotoPlay and similar reprints mentioned above, other areas of confusion are later
reprints by Grosset & Dunlap that feature a black cloth binding with
red title lettering. Just as with most other reprint editions,
this printing again has the ubiquitous 1897 copyright date.
As Van Helsing tried to do, let me put the
nail in the coffin to any doubts about any 1897 Grosset & Dunlap
Dracula first
editions -- there were NONE, in fact Grosset & Dunlap did not exist
as a company until 1899. Country Life Press [of Long Island]
which actually printed these books for Grosset & Dunlap also was not
in existence prior to 1900.
Buyer Beware
[Caveat Emptor]
DO NOT RELY ON THE COPYRIGHT
YEAR IN DATING A BOOK. This point applies
widely to vintage reprint editions prior to World War II, and
with the prevalence of dating and attribution errors found
online cannot be repeated and emphasized strongly enough.
The original dustjacket is also a
helpful, although not essential, aid to dating these early
editions. However, because of the age of these editions,
these original dustjackets are often not present with the
original book.
|
Doubleday, Page and
Doubleday, Doran Editions [1902 to 1928] |
Between 1899 and 1927, Doubleday publishers printed
many editions of Dracula. Only the 1899 edition with the
Doubleday, McClure imprint on the title page has any
consideration as the first US edition. The minute a
collector sees a different imprint on the title page (despite
what any dealers or booksellers may claim), this is a red flag
that the book they hold is NOT a first edition.
Attribution Point: The US First Edition
must have three lines printed at the bottom of
the title page:
(1) "New
York";
(2) "Doubleday
& McClure Co.";
(3) "1899";
Doubleday & McClure becomes Doubleday, Page
in 1900:
Unfortunately book collectors often fail
to pay attention to two very important clues when dating older
editions -- that is, the publisher imprint and the publisher
location. In the case of Dracula, being aware of the
publishing history of Doubleday is very helpful. For example,
knowledgeable bibliophiles will know that the Doubleday publishing
empire changed from using the Doubleday, McClure [1897-1899] imprint
to the Doubleday, Page [1900-1927] imprint in early 1900. In
fact, a New York Times article dated December 19, 1899 prominently
announces the dissolution of partnership between Frank Doubleday and
Samuel McClure and the reorganization under the Doubleday, Page name
to take effect in early January of 1900.
From this clue,
simple logical deduction will lead the savvy collector to quickly
differentiate any pre-1900 Doubleday, McClure editions from the
post-1900 editions with the Doubleday, Page imprint [or any others
for that matter] as reprint editions. For more on the
Doubleday publishing history see our
Publisher History webpages.
Doubleday, Page releases 10 editions between
1902 and
1927:
Due to its perennial popularity,
Doubleday, Page publishers kept Dracula in print continuously from
1902 to 1927.
Doubleday, Page released editions of
Dracula in the following years:
(1)
1902;
(2) 1904;
(3) 1909;
(4) 1910;
(5) 1913;
|
(6) 1917;
(7) 1919;
(8) 1920;
(9) 1924;
(10) 1927;
|
Doubleday, Doran edition and repagination (1927):
On September 22, 1927,
Doubleday, Page merged with
George H. Doran Company forming
Doubleday, Doran the largest
publishing firm in the English-speaking world. "The consolidation is
effective at once, but until Jan. 1 the firms will retain their
separate entitles for the conduct of business, and their present
names." [New York Times, September 23, 1927]
One of the first titles off the press was
another edition of the always successful seller, "Dracula".
With this new edition, the printing plates were reset -- making it
quite easy for collectors to date the newer editions based on the
page count alone.
Attribution Point: Doubleday, Page editions
issued before 1928 included 378 numbered pages.
Beginning with the Doubleday, Doran edition of late 1927 and
early 1928, the book was reprinted and repaginated to 354
numbered pages. Therefore, any US editions with
354 numbered pages can easily be attributed to on or after
1927 by this fact alone.

Dracula Dustjackets: (1)
1913 Doubleday, Page
Edition and (2) 1927
Grosset & Dunlap StagePlay
Edition

Dracula Title Pages: (1)
1913 Doubleday, Page;
(2) 1924
Doubleday, Page & (3)
1927 Grosset & Dunlap StagePlay
-- Editions
The full dustjacket for this book can
be seen in the
horror section of our web store. |
|
Grosset & Dunlap -- StagePlay Edition [1927] |
The StagePlay edition
of Dracula was released near the end of 1927 to coincide with the Broadway
theatrical opening at the Fulton Theatre in New York on Oct. 5,
1927 which ran for 261 performances through May 1928. The
Broadway play was produced by Horace Liveright a well-known New
York book publisher. The stageplay adaptation [of Bram
Stoker's original novel] was written by Hamilton Dean and John
Balderston. Lugosi would not be the only one to reprise
their role in the 1931 Universal movie, Edward Van Sloan [Abraham Van Helsing]
also performed in both the stage and film versions.
The book design for the Grosset & Dunlap StagePlay edition
was
based on the earlier Doubleday, Page printing of 1913. Grosset & Dunlap chose to retain the bright orange cloth binding
of the 1913 Doubleday edition. As was typical, in addition to
changing the publisher imprints on the book binding and title
page, to further differentiate the 1927 Grosset & Dunlap edition
from the 1913 Doubleday edition, Grosset & Dunlap changed the
coloring of the dustjacket illustration and added captions at
top ["Was he beast, man or vampire?"] and at bottom ["Most
Sensational Mystery Novel of the Day !"] [see photos above].
The StagePlay dustjacket
was paired with the orange cloth
binding issue of the book. There were a few different
printings of this edition issued by Grosset & Dunlap.
Typically there is a one page advertisement at the rear of the
book text which commonly notes either "Detective Stories of J.S.
Fletcher" [17 Titles - "The Kang-He Vase"
to "The Valley of Headstrong Men"] or "Rafael Sabatini's
Novels" [7 titles - "Mistress Wilding" to
"Scaramouche"]. Cross-referencing the copyright
dates of these titles will show many books listed in the rear
advertisements from the mid 1920s -- further substantiating the
1927 dating. Although the publisher did not do so, some
collectors have informally coined this the 30th anniversary
edition as it appeared 30 years after the 1897 first edition.
Contrary to
seller claims, this edition is NOT rare or even
semi-rare, in fact [without the original dustjacket],
the orange cloth 1927 G&D StagePlay edition is the most
commonly available of the pre-1940s printings, followed
by the red cloth 1931 G&D regular edition and the 1931
G&D PhotoPlay edition.
Despite claims of rarity,
this orange cloth edition is found nearly weekly on
popular internet auction sites. The truth is only
editions with nice original dustjackets should be
considered or even described as semi-rare. Without
the ever-important dustjackets, and in view of their
regular appearance for sale, these G&D Dracula books
should optimistically be categorized as scarce at best.
Because of collector confusion mistaking this for a first
edition along with seller claims of rarity, this edition
sells for prices ranging from $25 to $250 without a
dustjacket. This book would only merit the higher
price if it had a very good original dustjacket.
Unfortunately buyers often pay much more than necessary
-- it all depends on how misled online bidders are by
seller claims. |
|

G&D 1927 StagePlay |

G&D 1927 Title Page |

G&D 1927 Ad Page |
 |
Grosset & Dunlap -- PhotoPlay Edition [1931] |
The
PhotoPlay edition of Dracula
was released in 1931 to coincide with the Hollywood cinematic
release [Feb 12, 1931] of Universal Studios directed by Tod
Browning and starring Bela Lugosi. Grosset & Dunlap
publishers re-issued the dustjacket with a completely new design
featuring a movie still of Lugosi's famous staircase scene on
the rear panel. There is a one page advertisement of
"Mystery and Detective Stories" after the book text.
There are four internal
movie stills, these should appear on/near
-- frontis, pp 92/93; 188/89; 284/85.
The
PhotoPlay dustjacket was
paired with the red cloth
binding issue of the book. The front panel of the
jacket notes "Illustrated with scenes from
the Universal Picture produced by Carl Laemmle Jr." under
the author's name.
Collectors should be
aware that Grosset & Dunlap also issued a dustjacket very
similar to the photoplay jacket above. The dustjacket
design was nearly identical, however this later dustjacket is
clearly distinguishable by the white boxed caption on the front
panel which states: "One of the Most
Famous Novels of its kind in the World." The book
also had a red cloth binding except without any interior movie
stills. This printing includes B.M. Bower, Charles Alden
Seltzer, Zane Grey, Edgar Rice Burroughs and Jackson Gregory
advertisements after the text. |

G&D 1931 PhotoPlay |

G&D 1931 Frontispiece |


 |
The dustjacket for
this book can be seen in the
horror section of our web store. |
|
For more extensive information, collectors
may wish to refer to the following bibliographies:
Dalby, Richard:
Bram Stoker: A Bibliography of First Editions (London:
Dracula Press, 1983)
Eighteen-Bisang, Robert & J. Gordon
Melton: Dracula: A Century of Editions,
Adaptations and Translations, Part I: English Language Editions
[(TSD Occasional Publication #1) (Santa Barbara, CA: Transylvanian
Society of Dracula, 1998)] |
Number 2: Tarzan of the Apes
[Edgar Rice Burroughs -
A. C. McClurg - 1912]: |
The first edition (in book form) was
published by A.C. McClurg of Chicago. The pulp magazine form
was issued in October 1912 in the October issue of All-Story.
The hardcover book was not released until June 17, 1914.
The hardcover first edition was published
in dark red cloth binding with gold lettering on front and spine.
The first printing included 5,000 copies. Contrary to
information in Heins' 1964 bibliography, the first printing did NOT
have the acorn on the spine. Further bibliographic research
has confirmed that the acorn emblem corresponds to the second
printing of approximately 2,500 copies. Rather, "the most
important indication of the true first edition is the appearance of
"W. F. Hall"
in Old English script on the copyright page" [Zeuschner, 187].
The 3 States of the McClurg first edition are summarized below:
Printing |
Spine Emblem |
Copyright Page |
Quantity Printed |
1st
Edition, 1st State
1st
Edition, 2nd State
1st
Edition, 3rd State |
No Acorn
Acorn
Acorn |
Old English Print
Old English Print
Gothic Print |
5,000
2,500
2,500 |
The most commonly misidentified printings
are those issued by A.L. Burt and Grosset & Dunlap. Don't be
fooled by the copyright notice -- if either of those names appears
anywhere in or on the book, it is certainly not a 1st edition.
The A.L. Burt reprints were issued
beginning in 1915 up to 1928. The easiest way to distinguish
these editions is by the A.L. Burt imprint found (1) at the base of
the jacket spine; (2) at the base of the book spine; & (3) at
the base of the title page. The A.L. Burt editions included a
frontispiece and 401 pages of text. These reprints were issued
in various shades of green cloth [dark green, olive green, light
green, etc.]. The earliest A.L. Burt reprints will have the
embossed border and white lettering [in contrast to gold lettering
of McClurg editions], followed later in early 1920s by embossed
border with black lettering, and the latest A.L. Burt reprints will
have black lettering without the embossed border. To get a
more exact date of printing, it is always best to check the
advertisements at the rear of the text [which were changed annually]
and cross-reference the copyright dates of the books listed there.
The Grosset & Dunlap reprints were issued
beginning in 1927. Again, the easiest way to distinguish these
editions is by looking for the Grosset & Dunlap imprint in the same
locations as noted above for the A.L. Burt editions. Grosset &
Dunlap reset the printing plates so that the book text was changed
to 393 pages.

McClurg 1st Edition |

A.L. Burt Reprint Edition |

G&D Reprint Edition |
For more extensive information, collectors
may wish to refer to the following bibliography:
Zeuschner, Robert:
Edgar Rice Burroughs: The Exhaustive Scholar's and Collector's
Descriptive Bibliography (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.,
1996) |
Number 3: Phantom of the Opera
[Gaston Leroux -
Bobbs Merrill - 1911]: |
The first US edition (in book form) was
published by Bobbs-Merrill. The Bobbs Merrill first edition
was issued in terra cotta cloth with white lettering on front &
spine. The Canadian first edition is quite similar to the US
first edition. The difference will be the imprint at the base
of the title page. The first US edition will have the imprint
"The Bobbs Merrill Company // New York -- Publishers --
Indianapolis", while the first Canadian edition will have the
imprint "Toronto // MacLeod & Allen, Publishers".
The front cover features an embossed
phantom with the title and author surrounded by double box white
frame. The first edition includes a color frontispiece [with
tissue guard] plus four full color double page interior
illustrations by Andre Castaigne. The dustjacket features a
full color illustration on the front panel matching that of the
frontispiece of the book ["They Sat Like That
For A Moment Of Silence"].
The price of $1.25 Net is printed near the center of the jacket
spine with a summary of the story printed on the rear panel of the
jacket. The text is 357 pages.

Bobbs Merrill [1911] |

Grosset & Dunlap [circa 1912-15] |

Grosset & Dunlap [1925] |
The most commonly misidentified printings
are those issued by Grosset & Dunlap. Don't be fooled by the
copyright notice -- if that name [Grosset & Dunlap] appears anywhere
in or on the book, it is certainly not a 1st edition.
The first Grosset & Dunlap issue features
a front cover with a gold silhouette of the phantom [comparable
design to the embossed Bobbs Merrill version]. The dustjacket
illustration matches that of the front cover of the book.
Be aware that Grosset & Dunlap issued the
PhotoPlay edition in 1925 to coincide with the 1925 Universal film
starring Lon Chaney. The Photoplay edition includes four movie
stills plus two double-page art illustrations found in the earlier
Bobbs Merrill edition. The Photoplay edition was also reissued
into the 1930s with no changes other than the publisher
advertisements at the rear of the book. |
Number 4: The Circular Staircase
[Mary Roberts Rinehart -
Bobbs Merrill - 1908]: |
The first edition (in book form) was
published by Bobbs-Merrill in 1908. The Bobbs Merrill first
edition was issued in olive green cloth with orange lettering on
front & spine and illustration of black spiral staircase on the
cover. The dustjacket illustration features a full color image
of a lady in nightgown with candlestick in hand fearfully descending
a spiral staircase. The first edition includes a color
frontispiece [with tissue guard] plus five black & white interior
illustrations by Lester Ralph. The text is 362 pages.
Although The Circular Staircase is widely
recognized as Rinehart's first mystery novel, since Bobbs Merrill
published The Circular Staircase in 1908 and The Man in Lower Ten in
1909, what is often overlooked is that The Man in Lower Ten was
actually serialized in four parts in All-Story Magazine for the
January through April 1906 issues prior to The Circular Staircase --
which was serialized in four parts in All-Story Magazine for the
November 1907 to March 1908 issues.
The most commonly misidentified printings
are those issued by Grosset & Dunlap. Don't be fooled by the
copyright notice -- if that name [Grosset & Dunlap] appears anywhere
in or on the book, it is certainly not a 1st edition. The
early Grosset & Dunlap edition will match the design of the first
edition and is most easily distinguished by the Grosset & Dunlap
imprint at the base of the book spine, jacket spine & title page.
The G&D jacket was first issued with a green cloth
binding having an appliqué cover matching the jacket
illustration. The earliest G&D printings featured a portrait of Mary
Roberts Rinehart on the rear panel of the dustjacket.
This portrait was later dropped and the rear panel included only a
listing of titles. G&D later issued "The Circular Staircase"
in a red binding with the same appliqué, and still later in a red
binding with title lettering only.
The dustjacket illustration matches that
of the front cover of the book.
In the 1920s, Grosset & Dunlap reissued
this book with a new full color dustjacket design showing a lady in
night gown descending the staircase. The front cover had an
appliqué with this same image. This G&D edition was also
reissued with different rear dustjacket panel designs. One
lists several Rinehart titles and a later one includes a photo of
Mary Roberts Rinehart.
In the 1940s, Grosset & Dunlap issued a
Madison Square edition using the dustjacket artwork of the 1st
edition. This is known as the wartime issue since it typically
has the lower grade wartime paper which often darkens to a tan or
brown color as it oxidizes due to the high acidity. The
Madison Square imprint is found at the top left corner of the rear
panel of the dustjacket.

Bobbs Merrill 1st Edition DJ |

Bobbs Merrill 1st Ed HC |

Grosset & Dunlap Reprint Edition DJ & HC |
|
Number 5: Huckleberry Finn
[Mark Twain -
Charles L Webster & Co - 1885]: |
The first edition was issued by Charles L.
Webster & Co., New York, NY, rather than the American Book
Publishing Co. as is often assumed.
Original binding is gilt-stamped and black-stamped green pictorial
cloth.
First Edition Points & States from Bibliography of American
Literature (BAL, 3415) |
(1) |
THE TITLE-LEAF
Based on an examination of a set of pre-publication
sheets (CWB), pre-publication prospectuses and copies of the
published book, the following appears to be a correct statement
of the evolution of the title- leaf:
[1st State]: Copyright notice dated
1885. Noted only in the prospectus and in a set of advance
sheets (in CWB). No copy of the published book has been
seen, or reported, with the copyright notice dated 1885.
[2nd State]: The title-leaf is a
cancel. Copyright notice dated 1884.
[3rd State]: The title-leaf is
conjugate with <1>7. Copyright notice dated 1884.
|
(2) |
PAGE 13:
[1]: The
illustration captioned "Him and another Man" is mistakenly
listed as at p. 88.
[2]: The illustration noted is
listed as at p. 87 where it does, in fact, appear.
|
(3) |
PAGE 57:
[1]: The 11th line
from the bottom reads: "... with the was ...";
[2]: The 11th line from the bottom
reads: "... with the saw ..."
|
(4) |
PAGE 283:
[1]: The leaf is conjugate with leaf
183. The engraving is in the original state. The line indicating
the fly on Silas Phelps's trousers is a quite definite curve. In
this original state the leaf has been seen only in early
prospectuses and in leather bound copies of the published book
[2]: The leaf is conjugate with leaf
183. The engraving is in the original state but defaced; whether
by accident or design is not known although Mark Twain was
convinced that the defacement was deliberate. The blemish is
such that the engraving is ribald. Thus far noted only as an
excised leaf; in a prospectus; and, in the CWB set of advance
sheets. No examined copy of the published book has the defaced
plate.
[3]: The leaf is a cancel. The
engraving has been re-done and the line indicating the fly on
Silas Phelps's trousers is, with slight variation, a straight
vertical line.
[4]: Same as 3 but the leaf is
conjugate with leaf 183.
|
(5) |
PAGE 155:
The folio occurs as follows:
[1] [2?]: With the
final five lacking, thus: 15;
[2] [1?]: With the
final five present but set above the line of the first, thus:
155;
[3]: With the final
5 replaced but, being larger than the first, it extends below
the line of the figures that precede it, thus: 155
In this form the folio has been seen in copies of the book
printed as late as 1891.
|
(6) |
PAGE 161:
[1:]
Thus far no copy of the New York, 1885, edition has been seen
with signature mark 11 present on this page.
|
(7) |
LEAF 238:
This
leaf, the final one in the book, occurs either as a blank; or,
excised or pasted under the terminal end paper. In all examined
copies of the book bound in cloth, and showing the earlier form
of pp. <13>, 57, 155, the leaf has been excised or pasted under
the terminal end paper.
It is
present as a blank leaf in all examined copies of the book bound
in publisher's leather; and, in all examined copies of the book
showing the later form of the pages indicated.
|
(8) |
The Portrait Frontispiece:
This is an insert. It occurs
in several states but the following sequence has been
established:
[1]: With the
imprint of the Heliotype Printing Company. The tablecloth, or
scarf, on which the bust rests is clearly visible. In this
form the frontispiece may have gone through two or three more
printings; or, possibly, it may have been printed from multiple
plates. Printed in black.
[2]: With the
imprint of the Heliotype Printing Company. The tablecloth,
or scarf, is not visible. The statement Karl Gerhardt,
Sc., has been added to the finished edge of the shoulder.
Printed in black.
[3]: With the
imprint of the Photo-Gravure Company. Tablecloth, or scarf, not
visible. Karl Gerhardt, Sc., on the finished edge of the
shoulder. Noted in greenish-blue-black; blackish-brown;
lavender.
|
Further First Edition Points NOT indicated in Bibliography of American
Literature |
(9) |
THE TITLE-LEAF:
Heading for chapter 6 reads "decided" (later corrected
to "Decides") on p.9;
|
(10) |
PAGE 143:
[1]: with "l" missing from "Col. " at top of
illustration; 11 line 7 from the top part of b in "body" is
missing. |
|
Number 6: The Sea Hawk [Rafael Sabatini -
J P Lippincott - 1915]: |
Many Sabatini collectors tend to believe
that the Houghton-Mifflin edition of the 1920s are the first US
editions. In many cases this is true, however there are
several exceptions and "The Sea Hawk" is certainly one of them.
At first glimpse, the Houghton Mifflin edition might appear to be a
first as the copyright page gives little clue. However, the
1st US edition was published by J. P. Lippincott in 1915 and will
clearly have the Lippincott imprint on the book spine, jacket spine
and title page.
Lippincott was the first US publisher of
several Sabatini titles including, as noted above, "The Sea Hawk"
[1915], along with "Banner of the Bull" [1915], "The Snare" [1917],
"Historical Nights Entertainment 1" [1917] & "Historical Nights
Entertainment 2" [1919].
Collectors should also keep in mind that
many of the British first editions precede the US first editions by
several years. This is particularly true of Sabatini's earlier
books. Some examples to note include [among others]:
Title |
UK 1st Edition |
US 1st Edition |
The Tavern Knight
Bardelys the Magnificent
Trampling of the Lilies
St. Martin's Summer |
Grant Richards, 1904
Eveleigh Nash, 1906
Hutchinson, 1906
Hutchinson, 1909 |
Houghton-Mifflin, 1927
Houghton-Mifflin, 1924
Houghton-Mifflin, 1926
Houghton-Mifflin, 1924 |
|
Number 7: The Benson Murder Case [S S Van Dine -
Scribners - 1926]: |
Mystery collectors are often quick to
point out the "A" imprint on the copyright page to indicate a 1st
edition, 1st printing on Scribners' editions. However,
Scribners did not begin using this designation until 1929 -- so the
"A" designation is not helpful in determining the 1st printings of
the first four titles in S.S. Van Dine's Philo Vance detective
series -- that is, The Benson Murder Case [1926], The Canary Murder
Case [1927], The Greene Murder Case [1928] and The Bishop Murder
Case [1928]. All of these four books have "The Scribners
Press" emblem at the bottom of the copyright page. This is not
significant in determining 1st printings as it appeared in
subsequent Scribner's printings. Reprint editions were issued
by A.L. Burt and also Grosset & Dunlap. Grosset & Dunlap
issued photoplay editions for the first four titles to coincide with
the Paramount & MGM films.
Here are a few important points to check
for when reviewing editions of these four titles:
Benson Murder
Case [1926]:
Front listing should show two titles with 2nd "Canary Murder Case"
noted as in preparation. The 1st printing will have 1926 [in
Roman numerals] at base of title page and 1926 on copyright page.
Subsequent printings will have later dates in Roman numerals [i.e.,
1927 & 1928 printings]. No advertisements after end of text.
There are four (4) maps/floor plans/diagrams in the text (pp. 25,
125, 303 & 309)
Canary Murder
Case [1927]:
Front listing should show three titles with 3rd "Taxicab Murder
Case" noted as in preparation in the 1st Printing, 1st State [A],
and "Greene Murder Case" in the 1st printing, 2nd State [B].
The 1st printing will have 1927 [in Roman numerals] at base of title
page and 1927 on copyright page. Subsequent printings will
have later dates. One advertisement for Benson Murder Case after end
of text. There are five (5) maps/floor plans/diagrams in the
text (pp. 23, 27, 275, 278 & 298)
Greene Murder
Case [1928]:
Front listing should show four titles with 4th "Mother Goose Murder
Case" noted as in preparation. Note that this title was
renamed "Bishop Murder Case" prior to release. Two
advertisements for Canary MC & Benson MC after end of text.
There are six (6) maps/floor plans/diagrams in the text (pp. 34, 36,
74, 110, 197 & 380) There is also a glossy frontispiece
"The Greene Mansion, New York, as it appeared at the time of the
notorious Green Murder Case" [from an old woodcut by Lowell L.
Balcom].
Bishop Murder
Case [1929]:
Front listing should list five titles with 5th title "Scarab Murder
Case" noted as in preparation. The 1st printing will have 1929
[in Roman numerals] at base of title page and 1929 on copyright
page. The 2nd printing will indicate "Published Feb 1929" and
"Reprinted Mar 1929" on copyright page. Both 1st and 2nd
printings will have three advertisements for each of the three
previous titles, Greene MC, Canary MC & Benson MC [yes, in reverse
order]. There are two (2) fold-out maps (pp. 28/29 & pp
242/43)
Long-time mystery collectors may have noted that there
are several phantom titles in the Philo Vance series.
Here is a table summarizing these phantom titles and in which book
they are referenced as being "in preparation":
Vol |
Book |
Phantom Title: |
Replaced With: |
2
5
10
11
12 |
Canary Murder Case [1927]
Scarab Murder Case [1930]
Garden Murder Case [1935]
Kidnap Murder Case [1936]
Gracie Allen Murder Case [1938] |
Taxicab Murder Case
Autumn Murder Case
Purple Murder Case
Linden Murder Case
Powwow Murder Case |
Greene Murder Case [1928]
Kennel Murder Case [1933]
Kidnap Murder Case [1936]
Gracie Allen Murder Case [1938]
Winter Murder Case [1939] |
|
Number 8: King of the Khyber Rifles [Talbot Mundy -
Bobbs Merrill - 1916]: |
The first edition of this classic Talbot
Mundy adventure was published by Bobbs Merrill in 1916. The first
edition was issued in brown cloth binding with gilt rectangular box
at center of front cover. The first printing of the first edition
has author's name misspelled as "Talbott" on the title page.
The dustjacket features a wonderful line art image of a rider atop a
ceremonially attired Indian elephant alongside a temple [pictured
below]. The text is 395 pages.

The AL Burt reprint was issued in red
cloth with blue lettering using the same cover design.
However, the dustjacket artwork was a full color rendition of Joseph
Clement Cole's line art illustration found between pages 268-69 of
the first edition. |
Number 9: The Hound of the Baskervilles [Arthur Conan Doyle -
McClure, Phillips - 1902]: |
The first American edition was published
in NY in 1902 by McClure, Phillips & Co. The first British
edition was published in London in 1902 by George Newnes Co.
-- the issue of the British first edition preceded that of the
American first edition. Prior to the hardcover book being
issued, this mystery novel was serialized in "The Strand" magazine
in 1901.
The first British edition was issued in
red cloth with gilt lettering. The front board features a
boxed image of "the hound" in black silhouetted against a moonlit
sky. This first edition is illustrated with a frontispiece and
15 interior illustrations by Sidney Paget. There were 25,000
copies of the British first edition issued. The first issue
has the misprint 'you' for 'your' on page 13, line 3. The book
measures 7½" x 4¾".
The first American edition was issued red
cloth with white lettering. This first US edition is
illustrated with a frontispiece and 7 interior illustrations by
Sidney Paget. The front board features a cameo of Holmes at
center. Above the cameo is printed "The Hound of // the
Baskervilles // Another Adventure of // Sherlock Holmes" [//
indicates line break]. Below the cameo "A Novel by // A Conan
Doyle"
The first printing of the U.S. edition totaled 70,000
copies and occurs in four variant states, all prepared before
publication.
The four states of the US first edition
can be easily distinguished by the following notations:
State |
Copyright Page Notation |
First (1st) Second (2nd)
Third (3rd)
Fourth (4th) |
"Published 1902" line is NOT printed
on copyright page [reverse of title page]
"Published 1902, R" line is present,
"Illustrated" present on the title page
"Published March, 1902, R" on copyright page.
"Published March, 1902, R" on copyright page. |
A widespread
source of confusion is the 1902 date which is found on
most of the later reprints. This merely corresponds to the
year the book was first published, and is not an indicator of the
year of that particular issue. Any other editions carrying a
1902 imprint were published later.
The two most prevalent
misidentifications occur with the popular Grosset & Dunlap (G&D)
printings which were issued at a much later date.
 Grosset & Dunlap 1921 Edition DJ |
 Grosset & Dunlap 1934 Edition DJ |
|
Number 10: The Clansman [The Birth
of a Nation]
[Thomas Dixon Jr. -
Doubleday, Page & Co
- 1905]: |
In 1905 the
1st edition of this book was issued
by Doubleday, Page & Co. The
book was issued in red cloth with white lettering [to title &
author]. The book included illustrations by Arthur Keller. The
first edition will have the Doubleday, Page imprint at the base of
the book spine, dustjacket spine and title page. There are 374
numbered pages. The later editions by Wessels and Grosset &
Dunlap reused the original printing plates, so therefore the
pagination remained the same (as did the copyright notice).
In 1907, this book was
reprinted by Wessels and will
have the Wessels imprint replacing the earlier Doubleday, Page
imprint at the base of the book spine, dustjacket spine and title
page. This 2nd edition was
again issued in red cloth with white lettering [to title & author].
In 1908, Grosset & Dunlap
obtained the reprint rights for this book and issued the
3rd edition. The early
Grosset & Dunlap book retained the red cloth binding with white
lettering and the dustjacket cover design by Arthur I. Keller
featuring an image of Abraham Lincoln debating with abolitionist
Congressman Austin Stoneman (based on real-life Reconstruction-era
Congressman Thaddeus Stevens of Pennsylvania). There are four
illustrations by Arthur I. Keller which appear on frontispiece,
50/51, 174/75, and 326/27. The dustjacket
illustration is repeated inside the book between pages 50 & 51.
The
Clansman would serve as the script
for one of the epic silent films
of Hollywood -- The Birth of a
Nation. In the Klan trilogy
- The Leopard's Spots (1902), The
Clansman (1905), The Traitor
(1907) - and in The Sins of the
Fathers (1912), Dixon presents
racial conflict as an epic
struggle, with the future of
civilization at stake. Although
Dixon personally condemned slavery
and Klan activities after
Reconstruction ended, he argued
that blacks must be denied
political equality because that
leads to social equality and
miscegenation, thus to the
destruction of both family and
civilized society. [From UNC
Chapel Hill - Documenting the
American South]
In 1915, Grosset & Dunlap
issued the 1st PhotoPlay edition [with white
lettering on red binding and 8 movie stills] which followed
closely upon the release of the Epoch film, "The Birth of a Nation"
directed by D. W. Griffith which premiered in Los Angeles on Feb 8,
1915.
The film was later re-released
in New York City beginning on Dec 18, 1930, followed shortly by the re-release
of Grosset & Dunlap's 2nd PhotoPlay edition [with
black lettering on red binding and 4 movie stills].

Grosset & Dunlap 1908 Edition DJ |

Grosset & Dunlap 1915
PhotoPlay Edition DJ |
|
Stop the First Edition Madness |
Are you an experienced collector or bibliographer that is
frustrated and fed up with the plethora of first edition errors that
abound in online auctions and even popular book search engines.
Can you stand the pain no longer. Are you tired of emailing
sellers with well-intentioned corrections, detailed attributions or
bibliographical citations that go unheeded, ignored or even
challenged. Do you just want people to get it right once and
for all. Do you realize the irony that many collectors are
being confused and sellers are unwittingly perpetuating these
mistakes to the point of making them practically urban legends.
 |
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