Edgar
Wallace
(1875-1932)
was born
in
Greenwich,
England to
actress
Polly
Richards.
He was
adopted at
the age of
nine days,
by
Billingsgate
Fish
porter
Dick
Freeman.
He began
his
working
life on
Fleet
Street at
the age of
eleven
selling
newspapers
at Ludgate
Circus,
and later
working as
a
correspondent
for
Reuters
and the
London
Daily
Mail.
It has
been said
that
Wallace
was the
first
British
crime
novelist
to use
policemen
rather
than
brilliant
amateur
sleuths as
most other
writers of
the time
did.
However
his heroes
were far
from
ordinary -
they were
mostly
special
investigators
of some
sort who
worked
outside
the normal
police
force.
Most of
his novels
are
independent
stand-alone
stories.
With the
exception
of his
Sanders of
Africa
adventures,
he seldom
used
series
heroes.
Shortly
after
Edgar
Wallace
joined the
army he
was
ordered to
South
Africa
with the
medical
corps,
Simons
Town, his
station,
was in
those days
the
greatest
"loaf"
known to
orderlies
the wide
world
over.
Having
little to
do,
Wallace
began to
send verse
to Cape
Town
papers and
finally
got a
standing
order for
thirty-six
inches of
political
poetry a
week.
But the
commander-in-chief,
seeing
some of
the verse,
sent word
privately
that it
was not
seemly for
a soldier
to
interest
himself in
politics.
Wallace
applied
for
discharge,
borrowed
20, and
set out to
discover
Africa for
himself
and write
about it.
With the
outbreak
of the
Boer War
he went to
the front
as one of
the
leading
war
correspondents
but he
kept on
writing
these
adventures
of
Commissioner
Sanders
which
embodied
all of his
accumulated
knowledge
of the
fascinating
jungle
world.
During his
life he
wrote many
bestsellers
including
an immense
number of
novels in
the last
ten years
of his
life.
His output
is often
compared
to that of
other
prolific
authors.
There is a
famous
anecdote
in which
visitors
to his
home
actually
observed
him
dictate a
novel in
the course
of a
weekend.
He made
millions
and yet
when he
died he
owed
millions.
He passed
away in
1932 in
Hollywood,
California
during the
filming of
perhaps
his best
known
story,
King Kong.
In 1929,
he
appeared
on the
cover of
Time
Magazine's
April 15th
issue.
In 1969
the
Edgar
Wallace
Society
was formed
by his
youngest
daughter
Penelope
Wallace.